A green card is a permanent residency permit given to foreign nationals who wish to live permanently in the United States. It’s a similar type of visa to the so called Golden Visas in Europe, of which we’ve recently detailed in the following article the role of lawyers.
The process of obtaining a green card is called “naturalization”. There are two main categories of green cards: employment-based and family-based.
- Employment-Based Green Cards – These are usually issued to highly skilled workers who wish to immigrate to the U.S. In order to qualify for an EB-1 visa, applicants must demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field. This includes being a professor at a top university, a doctor, or a scientist.
- Family-Based Green Cards – These visas are typically granted to spouses and children of U.S. citizens. They are often referred to as “family preference” visas because they are awarded to those who would otherwise be unable to immigrate to the US due to a lack of immediate relatives here.
Permanent Residency Vs. Citizenship – What’s the Difference?
A green card does not confer citizenship. However, once you receive a green card, you can apply for naturalization after living in the country for five years. Once you become a citizen, you can vote, run for public office, and serve in the military.
The Process Of Obtaining A Green Card
In order to obtain a green card, you need to go through the following steps:
- Step 1 – Apply For An Immigrant Visa (EB-1) – To qualify for an immigrant visa, you must first file an application with the Department of State. You must prove that you meet the requirements set forth by law.
- Step 2 – Wait For Your Interview – After filing your application, you will wait for your interview. During the interview, you will be evaluated by immigration officials to determine whether you should be allowed to enter the U.S.
- Step 3 – Get Approved For Entry Into The U.S. – If you pass the interview, you will get approved for entry into the U.S. You may then travel to the nearest U.S. consulate to apply for your green card.
- Step 4 – Wait For Your Approval Letter – Once you arrive at the consulate, you will fill out forms and wait for the approval. Depending on the consulate, you may need to wait anywhere from six months to three years before receiving your approval letter.
- Step 5 – Travel To The U.S. And Appear Before An Immigration Judge – Once you receive your approval letter, you will need to travel to the U.S., and appear before an immigration judge.
- Step 6 – Receive Your Green Card – If you pass the hearing, you will receive your green card.
How Long Does It Take To Get A Green Card?
It takes about two years to get a green card, the full process can go up to 3 years. However, some individuals are able to get their green card within one year.
What Are The Requirements For Getting A Green Card?
To obtain a green card, you must be able to prove that you have sufficient funds to support yourself financially for at least three years after receiving the visa. You also need to show that you have been employed for at least one year prior to applying for permanent residency. Additionally, you must pass a background check and provide proof of health insurance.
Originally posted 2022-08-19 12:20:00.